Thursday, July 30, 2009

Tirumala map, offering hair, marriage and food, shopping

Tirumala map:

Offering hair:
Tonsuring – the act of shaving your head to propitiate God - is a long standing ritual associated with Tirumala. As per the Vaishavite tradition, devotees offer their hair to the Lord which symbolizes effacing of the ego. Tonsuring used to be done at cottages itself in the past where a barber could be summoned, but new addition is a centralized system which has been put in place at Kalyana Katta, a huge building near the temple. Now, all the barbers sit there in along side each other once you enter the complex. The devotees can pay as per their discretion to the barbers after tonsuring. A bathroom has been provided next to the Kalyanakatta facilitate devotees to take bath. Alternately, a holy dip in the Pushkarini can also be taken, after which the devotees are then supposed to visit the temple for darshan, sell structured settlement payments.
Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanam has a Publication Division. This division publishes books on religious treatises in various languages. They also stack audio, videocassettes on various religious functions. The prices of these books are subsidized. The books are available at Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanam Book Stalls in the railway station, on G. Car Street, Tirupati and at RTC bus stand in Tirumala, phoenix dui lawyers.
Performing Marriages at Tirumala - Tirupati:
Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanam established a 'Purohita Sangham' (an association of priests) which conducts marriages and other sacred functions like naming ceremony, upanayanam (thread ceremony) etc. There is a fixed fee for each of the functions. Sangham Office is located within the precincts of India Coffee House in Tirumala. The Purohita Sangham performs rituals according to South as well as North Indian traditions.
Accommodations
Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanam has some cottages expressly for performing marriage functions. Some of the Religious Mutts in the Mada Streets also have the built marriage halls. Apart from this, there are some professional marriage agencies in Tirumala who perform these ceremonies on a turn-key basis.
At Tirupati, the Tirumala Tirupati Devsthanam has constructed some marriage function complexes on Tiruchanoor Road. Since, these halls are always in demand, it is advisable to book them at least four to six months advance. For more details the Deputy Executive Officer (Local Temples) in Sri Govindaraja Swami Temple at Tirupati (Phone No.: 24084) should be contacted. Office Timings are from 10 a.m. to 1.30 p.m.
Food & Shopping:
Food:
Sri Venkateshwara Canteen Complex
Vegetarian meals are provided free of cost to devotees, in the Sri Venkateswara Canteen Complex daily from 1000 hrs to 2300 hrs. A free meal coupon is distributed inside the temple after worshipping the Lord to all the devotees.
Shopping:
CD & Cassettes
The Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanam produces, distributes and markets the cassettes in video & audio formats of Vedas, Sankirtanas, Pravachanams.
Handicrafts
In Tirupati works on Woodcarving, Paper pulps, Kalamkari are available along with Whitewood toys. Traditional Tanjore style Gold leaf Paintings which are done up at Madanapalli town are also popular in Tirupati outlets. These paintings have mythological themes as their motifs.
Publication
Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanam, which has a publication department, publishes books & periodicals on Hindu religious treatises. Certain catalogue books are published in various categories such as Ithihas, Sthothras, etc.

Lord balaji prasadam, culture and vows

Prasadam:
Laddu
The entire Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams share of Anna Prasadams (Pulihora), Chitrannam, Sweet Pongal and Curd rice are distributed free to all pilgrims coming out after darshan.
Laddu Padi (Timings: 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.)
Panyarams (Laddus) are sold on all days to pilgrims in the counter outside the temple. Tokens for Laddus can be obtained from bank counters erected in the 'Q' line for Laddus. One Laddu Token is issued per person in the Vaikuntham Queue Complex, on payment, for SarvaDarshan pilgrims. They have to collect their laddu after darshan from the counter outside the main temple, Consolidate School Loans.
Laddu Padi Timings : 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.
Arjitham Big Laddu Padi: Rs. 2500/- (30 laddus)
Rs. 1500/- (15 laddus)
Rs. 1000/- (10 laddus)
Five persons are allowed for Srivari Darshan. Laddus will be given after darshan. Laddu Padi tickets are sold at Vijaya Bank, Student loan consolidation.
Anna Prasadams
Cash payment is accepted at the Vijaya Bank counter for offering the following Anna Prasadams each 1/4 sole. The Prasadams are delivered against the counterfoil at the Prasadam counter.
Culture
Brahmotsavam
The term utsavam means "festival" or "joyous occasion" in Telugu. The most special utsavam in Tirupati is the Brahmotsavam! According to the legend (Varaha Puranam), the Creator, Sri Brahma Himself in honor of Lord Venkateshwara, first celebrated this utsavam and so it came to be known as Brahmotsavam! It is celebrated every year on Sharada Navaratri (September-October). Tirupati has its highest number of visitors during this special occasion. Sri Venkateshwara Jayanti occurs on the 9th day of this Festival.
Some of the other main utsavams that are celebrated in Tirupati are, Vasantotsavam (Spring Festival; March/April), Teppotsavam (Boat Festival; July/August), Pavitrotsavam (Kartikam, November/December) etc. In those years with Adhika Masam, (Adhika Aswayujam), Brahmotsavam is celebrated twice! Tirumala-Tirupati Devasthanam makes elaborate arrangements during this time to cater to the pilgrims.
Kalyanotsavam
Kalyanam" means Wedding in Sanskrit. Performing or watching a divine wedding is considered to be very auspicious by the Hindus. It is believed to cleanse the family of all sins. This can be performed only by wedded couples accompanied by their family not exceeding 5 at an admittance fee of Rs.2500/-. It starts around 10AM3.30PM before it over after which all the participating families have a free view of the deity. Each of the couple are gifted with silk upper clothes and about 20 pounds of "Prasadams" OR a meal that is cooked only inside the temple's boundaries and worshipped for consecration before the Lord earlier.
Arjita Brahmotsavam
For those that not present during the biggest event of the year, the Brahmotsavams, a mini version is celebrated every day at Rs.500 per 5 persons starting at about 1 PM. The devotees performing this have a choice of selecting which particular vehicle they want to see their God on, such as the Lion, the Elephant, The Eagle or Others. However, the Float festival that is celebrated during the Brahmotsavams is not included in this ceremony. It has to be started at about 1:30PM in the afternoon.
Dolotsavam
Those who wish to see Lord Venkateswara and HIS Consorts in all their regalia, on a tastefully decorated float amidst the waves of the sacred temple tank, the Pushkarini, this Utsavam will be performed at Rs.750 per a family of 6 persons. The same can be substituted for the Swing Worship Or Unjal Seva also that has the Lord, HIS two consorts seated on swings and gently swaying to the accompaniment of Vedic hymns, music and lighting which exhibits their various moods likened to the cradling of The Lord by HIS Matrons when HE was a baby.
Vasanthotsavam
Vasanthotsavam is the festival of colors. This is of 3 day duration starting in Mid-April or 1st fortnight of May. The Lord and HIS consorts "play" and the devotees also spray colors on them. It costs Rs.3000 per a family of 10 persons, per day. On the scheduled day, the function starts at 2 PM in the afternoon.
Vows
Walking from foothills to the temple
Quite a lot of the pilgrims walk up the hills along the footpath constructed by Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanam. This symbolizes fulfillment of vows to the Lord. There is a footpath from Alipiri to Tirumala which provides the following facilities for these pilgrims:
· Free transportation of luggage to Tirumala. Pilgrims will be given a token when they deposit their luggage at any of the choultries in Tirupati, or at the Toll Gate in Alipiri. They can collect their luggage at the Central Reception Office Counter at Tirumala by showing these tokens.
· Drinking water.
· Toilets.
· Shelters at various points along the route for resting.
· The security personnel patrol this footpath to prevent petty thieves from cheating orrobbing pilgrims.
· There is a constant relay of religious programmes all along the route.
· Medical aid around the clock at various points.
· Canteens.
Tonsuring
The objective behind tonsuring (shaving one's head for the Lord) is to demonstrate that he/she completely surrenders his/her ego at the feet of the Lord. Pilgrims can have their heads tonsured at the Kalyanakatta (opposite the Annanadanam Complex). There are seventeen sub-centers for tonsuring. Pilgrims can also request to be tonsured at the cottages where they are staying.
Angapradakshinam
During Angapradakshinam pilgrims prostrate, and then rolling around the temple they keep chanting the Lord's name. This symbolizes gratitude towards God. It is performed in the Vimana Pradakshinam, one of the pathways around the temple.
It is mandatory for pilgrims wanting to perform Angapradakshinam to take a dip in the Swami Pushkarini. Then they have to reach the main temple complex by 0200 hrs to begin.
Angapradakshinam is usually restricted to the weekends (Saturdays and Sundays). It is also regulated during peak season when there too many pilgrims.
Tulabharam
During the ritual of Tulabharam one offers coins, food items or such other things equivalent to one's weight to offer vows to the Lord. Tulabharam is usually performed for children. Pilgrims can weigh their offerings in the temple complex. The coins are deposited in the temple hundi and other items should be handed over to the temple authorities present.
The queue for Tulabharam is the regular queue that starts from the Vaikuntham Queue Complex or PC Queue Complex.
Niluvudopidi
Niluvudopidi is the ritual where one offers the Lord ornaments and every other adornment one has on his body. This is a vow taking ritual.
The objective is to sacrifice one's belongings to the Lord, with the philosophy 'what is mine is the Lord's'.

Tuesday, July 28, 2009

Lord Balaji Dharshanam and Facilities

Dharshanam:
As more than fifty thousand pilgrims visit the Sri Venkateswara Temple every day, TTD has organized efficient systems to ensure the smooth movement of pilgrims, Injury Lawyers 4 You.
SarvaDarshanam:
Sarvadarsanam, which means 'darshan for all', of Lord Sri Venkateswara begins from 07.30 hrs in the morning till the entrance queue is closed on certain days other than Wednesday, Thursday and Friday. On lean days 18 hours are allotted for Sarvadarsanam and on peak days, it goes on for 20 hours. The entrance for Sarvadarsanam is through the Vaikuntam Queue Complex. There is now a computerized system in place which allows the pilgrims to book tickets and they are given a specified time slot. In addition, there are free darshans, and special darshans, which cost a bit more. There is a special darshan for the physically disabled and the aged through a separate gate at the Maha Dwaram - the main temple entrance. These pilgrims can ask for an escort,homeowner consolidation loans.
Vaikuntham Queue Complex:
The entrance for darshan is through the Vaikuntam Queue Complex. The complex is a series of inter-connected halls that leads to the main temple. An efficient queue system ensures that pilgrims move in an orderly fashion through the Queue Complex, towards the main temple.
The halls in the Queue Complex are clean, spacious and airy. Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanam provides different facilities in the queue complex, as the distance from the portals to sanctum sanctorum is quite long. The following are:
  1. Canteens with food packets at subsidized rates.
  2. The Andhra Pradesh Dairy Development Corporation counter which sells milk.
  3. Medical aid.
  4. Sale of photographs, calendars and other TTD publications.
  5. Toilets.
  6. Closed Circuit Television, through which devotional programmers and music are relayed.
  7. Cloakrooms are near the Vaikuntham Queue Complex entrance.
  8. At the entrance there is a place for footwear to be deposited. (Free of cost).
There are appointed officials who expressly manage facilities in the Vaikuntam Queue Complex. People can approach them for help, for redressal of complaints and so on.
Sudarshanam:
The Sudarsanam token system is meant to reduce the waiting time for Sarvadarsanam.
Some of its features:
  • The tokens are available free of cost at the First Choultry (opposite the Tirupati Railway Station), Second Choultry (behind the Railway Station), Alipiri Bus Stand, Tirupati, Vaikuntam Queue Complex, Pilgrim Amenities Centre (Near CRO) and near the Rambagicha Guest House in Tirumala.
  • The time of darshan is indicated on the tokens.
  • They can have darshan within two hours of entering the Queue Complex.
  • As this system saves on waiting time, it provides pilgrims enough time to visit nearby temples.
  • To help TTD keep track of the number of pilgrims by avoiding overcrowding, which may lead to disorder, ONLY one token is issued per head.
Some precautions for you to take:
  • Collect your Sudarsanam token only from TTD-run counters. Tokens issued by others are not valid.
  • Keep the token tied to your wrist till you finish darshan.
  • Do not exchange tokens.
  • Do not trust touts.
Facilities:
Tiruamala-Tirupati Devastanam, whose primary function is to provide convenient facilities to pilgrims, has shored up the infrastructure in Tirumala and Tirupati by building free dormitories in addition to the cottages and guesthouses which are leased out on different rates as per the facilities offered. Central Reception Office of the TTD takes care of the booking of rented accommodations. Tirupati town boasts of wide range of hotels to suit all income groups.
Accommodation:
In Tirumala most people stay for free in the huge dormitories around the temple. There are rooms in guesthouses and cottages available on rent too at various rates offering various degrees of comfort and luxury. All bookings have to be made with the Central Reception Office of the TTD. Off-season you can reserve up to a month in advance by sending them a letter and a draft for Rs. 100.Tirupati has a whole range of hotels, air-conditioned or otherwise, pricey and inexpensive.
Free Bus:
A bus service is operated between Tirumala-Tirupati, in addition there are free buses which travel and in and around Tirumala.APSRTC runs bus services from the airport to Tirumala and back for the benefit of air passengers.
Airlines Coach:
APSRTC runs Bus Services for the convenience of air passengers from the airport to Tirumala and back.
Railway Booking Office:
A Railway Booking Office is also located at the Central Reception Office building of the TTD, apart from one in Tirupati town. Bus tickets for inter-city travel through state transport could also be bought here.
Automobile Clinic:
In case of vehicle breakdowns on the ghat roads passengers can contact the Toll Gates either at Tirupati or at Tirumala. A mechanic will be sent in a mobile van equipped with spares, to attend to the problem. Charges are on a case-to-case basis.
Food:
TTD has four marriage halls under its management which it leases out to interested parties. One is at Srinivasa Kalyana Mandapam and three others are at Padmavathi Kalyana Mandapam.
Marriage Hall:
Tirumala - Tirupati is providing large marriage halls with modern cooking facilities at Srinivasa Kalyana Mandapam and other three marriage halls at Padmavathi Kalyana Mandapam.

How to go-Tirumala


Tirupati is only 130 kilometres away from Chennai, a major railway station. Even otherwise it is well connected to Hyderabad, Bangalore and Chennai by road and rail transport, Mesothelioma doctor.
By Train :
Some important train travel details are given below:
From Chennai to Tirupati:
Train Name
Chennai Dep
Tirupati Arr
Tirupati Dep
Chennai Arr
Fare:INR (Class)
Sapthagiri Express (6057/6058)
06:25
(Daily)
09:30
17:20
(Daily)
20:35
175 (CC)
43 (II)
Chennai-Tirupati Express (6053/6054)
13:50
(Daily)
17:00
09:55
(Daily)
13:15
175 (CC)
43 (II)
Chennai-TirupatiIntercity Express
(6203/6204)
16:15
(Daily)
19:50
06:45
(Daily)
10:00
104 (SL)
43 (II)
From Calcutta to Tirupati:
Train Name
Calcutta Dep
Tirupati Arr
Tirupati Dep
Calcutta Arr
Fare:INR (Class)
Howrah Express (7479/7480)
23:30 (Daily)
15:55
09:45
(Daily)
04:00
1277(FC)
380 (SL)
232 (II)
From Calcutta to Gudur:
Train Name
Calcutta Dep
Gudur Arr
Gudur Dep
Calcutta Arr
Fare:INR (Class)
Howrah-Chennai Mail
(6003/6004)
19:35
(Daily)
02:33
00:52
(Daily)
07:10
3218(1A)
1617(2A)
1194(FC)
363 (SL)
221 (II )
From Mumbai to Tirupati:
Train Name
Mumbai Dep
Tirupati Arr
Tirupati Dep
Mumbai Arr
Fare:INR (Class)
Tirupati-Mumbai Express
(6353/6354)
12:05
(Tue,Sat)
12:30
21:40
(Thu,Sun)
21:30
1422(2A)
1044(FC)
321 (SL)
194 (II)
From Mumbai to Renigunta:
Train Name
Mumbai Dep
Renigunta Arr
Renigunta Dep
Mumbai Arr
Fare:INR (Class)
Mumbai-Chennai Mail
(6009/6010)
23:20
(Daily)
02:30
01:10
(Daily)
04:05
1401(2A)
1028(FC)
317 (SL)
191 (II)
Dadar-Chennai Express
(1063/1064)
20:20
(Daily)
17:20
09:30
(Daily)
06:45
2786(1A)
1401(2A)
Mumbai-Chennai
(6011/6012)
14:00
(Daily)
13:45
14:45
(Daily)
15:05
1401(2A)
Mumbai-Kanyakumari Express
(1081/1082)
15:35
(Daily)
16:25
04:00
(Daily)
04:55
1401(2A)
885 (3A)
317 (SL)
191 (II)
(Key: 1A=First Class A/C; 2A=2-tier A/C Sleeper; 3A=3-tier A/C Sleeper; CC=A/C Chair Car; FC=First Class; SL= Sleeper Class; II=Second Class Seat)
Note: The train timings and fares are updated regularly on this site. However, please do cross-check with the Railways, 
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By Air :
There is a small airport at Tirupati which receives flights from Hyderabad, Tuesdays and Saturdays. Chennai the closest city is at a distance of 150 kms from Tirupati. There are two flights everyday from Chennai and the duration is about 20 minutes.
From Hyderabad:
Flight
Hyderabad Dep
Tirupati Arr
Tirupati Dep
Hyderabad Arr
Fare:INR (Class)
Hyd-Tirupati
(IC 944/
IC 943)
11:30
(Mon,Fri)
12:25
16:05
(Thu,Sun)
17:00
3630(J)
2485(Y)
Hyd-Tirupati
(9W 3505/
9W 3506)
12:55
(Daily)
14:15
14:45
(Daily)
16:05
2840(Y)
From Chennai:
Flight
Chennai Dep
Tirupati Arr
Tirupati Dep
Chennai Arr
Fare:INR (Class)
Chennai-Tirupati (IC943/IC944)
15:00
(Thu,Sun)
15:25
12:05
(Mon,Fri)
12:30
1685 (J)
1190(Y)
(Key: J=Executive Class; Y=Economy Class)
Note: The flight timings and fares are updated regularly on this site. However, please do cross-check with the Airlines.